J League History: 2004

It is extremely difficult to make an accurate assessment of what the year 2004 signified, in terms of its place in J.League history. Of course, at the end of any year, it is always a bit difficult to decide what events will seem important, years in the future. The more time that passes, the easier it becomes to look at events in a "historical context", and discuss how they relate to longer-term trends. However, in past years we have usually been able to give a synopsis of the events which still seems accurate and relevant a year, or even several years later. About the only thing we can say for sure about the year 2004 is that it will probably be viewed, decades from now, as a watershed for the J.League. The question, though, is what the future holds. Unless we know what course the league will take in its gradual evolution, it may be years before we can determine what this "watershed" really means

J.League 2004, First Stage

.TeamPtsGPWDLGFGA GDif
1Yokohama Marinos361511312613+13
2Jubilo Iwata341511133116+15
3Urawa Reds25157443024+6
4Gamba Osaka24157353123+8
5Kashima Antlers24157351814+4
6FC Tokyo23156541919+0
7JEF United22155732823+5
8Nagoya Grampus20155552422+2
9Tokyo Verdy19155462123-2
10Oita Trinita17155282127-6
11Shimizu S-Pulse16153752027-7
12Vissel Kobe15153662125-4
13Sanfrecce Hiroshima15153661519-4
14Albirex Niigata14153571625-9
15Kashiwa Reysol12153391422-8
16Cerezo Osaka10152491730-13

J.League 2004, Second Stage

.TeamPtsGPWDLGFGA GDif
1Urawa Reds 371512124015+25
2JEF United Ichihara 28158432722+5
3Gamba Osaka27158343825+13
4Kashima Antlers24157352317+6
5Nagoya Grampus24157352521+4
6Yokohama Marinos23156542117+4
7Albirex Niigata 23157263133-2
8Vissel Kobe21156362930-1
9Tokyo Verdy20156272223-1
10FC Tokyo18154652122-1
11Sanfrecce Hiroshima16153752123-2
12Cerezo Osaka16154472534-9
13Jubilo Iwata14153572328-5
14Shimizu S-Pulse131541101726-9
15Kashiwa Reysol13152761527-12
16Oita Trinita 13153481429-15

Championship Series

5 DecYokohama Marinos1 - 0Urawa Reds
Kawai (66')

11 DecUrawa Reds1 - 0
(PK 2-4)
Yokohama Marinos
Santos (76')

Promotion/Relegation Series

4 DecAvispa Fukuoka0 - 2Kashiwa Reysol


Ono (47')
Tanizawa (89)
12 DecKashiwa Reysol2 - 0 Avispa Fukuoka
Unozawa (57')
Hato (61')


Scoring Leaders

RankPlayerTeamGoals (PKs)Shots
1EmersonUrawa Reds27145
2Masashi OguroGamba Osaka20 (0)109
3MarquesNagoya Grampus17 (1)60
3Ryuji BandoVissel Kobe17 (2)66
5Rodrigo GralJubilo Iwata16 (2)65
6EdmilsonAlbirex Niigata15 (3)73
6Yoshito OkuboCerezo Osaka15 (2)70
8MarquinhosJEF United12 (1)61
8Ahn Jung-Hwan Yokohama Marinos12 (0)77
10Lucas SeverinoFC Tokyo11 (2)63
10Magno AlvesOita Trinita11 (3)67
12Tatsuya TanakaUrawa Reds10 (0)61
12Keiji TamadaKashiwa Reysol10 (1)69
12Daisuke SakataYokohama Marinos10 (0)46
12Daisuke OkuYokohama Marinos10 (2)35
12 UesleiNagoya Grampus10 (2)110
12FernandinhoGamba Osaka10 (0)69

J.League Awards, 2004

MVPYuji Nakazawa26Yokohama Marinos
Rookie of the YearTakayuki Morimoto16Tokyo Verdy
Golden BootEmerson23Urawa Reds
Coach of the YearTakeshi Okada48Yokohama Marinos

Best Eleven

GKYoichi Doi32FC Tokyo
DFMarcus Tulio Tanaka23Urawa Reds
Yuji Nakazawa26Yokohama Marinos
Dutra31Yokohama Marinos
MFMitsuo Ogasawara25Kashima Antlers
Daisuke Oku28Yokohama Marinos
Yasuhiro Endo25Gamba Osaka
Makoto Hasebe20Urawa Reds
FWEmerson23Urawa Reds
Marques31Nagoya Grampus
Yoshito Oguro24Gamba Osaka


After the J.League reached its tenth birthday, in late 2002, League officials no longer had to focus their energies on simply keeping professional football alive, in Japan. Officials were finally able to begin thinking carefully about what they wanted the League to become in the future. At the end of last season, a number of key decisions were made, with the aim of steadily expanding and cultivating a football culture at the grassroots level, throughout the country. The League introduced what they refer to as "the Hundred Year Plan" -- a very ambitious program of organisational development whose clear, though unstated goal is to replace baseball as Japan's national sport. The "Hundred Year Plan" is a bit of deliberately grandiose bravado, since nobody really has any idea of what may occur over the next centurey. Nevertheless, the aim of spreading the passion of football to every corner of the country, and sustaining the effort for a hundred years, gives some idea of the enthusiasm and optimism that characterises the J.League in general.

Essentially, the "hundred year" portion of the plan sets very broad objectives with the assumption that the details will be filled in, bit by bit, as years go by. The league wants to encourage growth of the sport at both the professional and amateur levels such that one day, every prefecture in Japan, and every major city, will have at least one professional team and a number of amateur or semipro clubs playing in regional or prefectural leagues. However, in addition to the starry-eyed, long-term goals, there is also a far more specific plan, covering about the next ten years, whose goal is to create a three-division structure containing about 40-50 teams.

The first step in implementing the plan involved establishing a uniform format for all league competitions. Among other changes, extra time was eliminated from league contests (at theend of last season), and hereafter will be used only in the knockout round of cup competitions. In addition, the League decided to introduce a single-stage format for the top division. The J2 has always operated with only a single-stage, but apart from 1996, the J1 championship was always decided by playing two "stages", with the winners of each stage playing one another in a home-and-away playoff, to decide the J.League title. This format will be abandoned in 2005, so 2004 marked the last time that stage champions were decided, and the last time that a "Suntory Championship Series" was played.

The second step was to expand the top division to 18 teams, which officials though to be an ideal number for scheduling purposes (34 league matches played over a 52-week year). This was accomplished by shifting two teams from the second division (J2) to the top division. The issue of promotion and relegation was handlied by giving the top two teams in the J2 automatic promotion, and having the last-placed J1 team play a promotion/relegation series against the third-ranked J2 team. From 2005, the system of promotion and relegation will revert to its previous format, with the top two J2 teams advancing and the bottom two J1 teams relegated

The third step will be to expand the J2, step by step, to around 16 teams, through promotion from the JFL (which is currently an amateur league). Two teams earned promotion from the JFL at the end of 2004, so the initial indications are that this step will proceed fairly quickly and smoothly. The fourth step, which officials indicate may be implemented as early as 2010, will be to trasform the JFL into a third professional division (possibly with a regional segmentation like the North and South leagues in Germany's lower division).

It is impossible to say what impact these changes will have, and that is one reason why our strongest feeling, looking back at 2004, is a sense that the league has left its boisterous childhood behind, and is stepping forward into adolescence, with all its changes and uncertainties.

But changes to the league structure and tournament rules were just the first chapter in a saga of changes taking place in 2004. Another, perhaps more important transition, came on the playing field, where a number of young and energetic teams began to vie with the "old guard" for silverware. In the league's first eleven seasons, just four teams exercised a near monopoly on titles -- Verdy Kawasaki (now known as Tokyo Verdy), Yokohama Marinos, Kashima Antlers and Jubilo Iwata. Between them, these four teams had won all eleven league titles (and indeed, all but two stage titles), as well as eight of the eleven Nabisco Cup titles. But this season, both Jubilo and Antlers dropped into the middle of the league table while a completely restructured Verdy is still just beginniung its climb back to the ranks of contenders. Only the Marinos remained a dominant force, and though they claimed the first stage title (and eventually, the league championship as well), it quickly became clear that this will not persist much longer. The new challengers are now on the verge of creating a new heirarchy, and one can only hope that the high degree of parity shown over the past two seasons can persist for years to come.

As noted above, the old guard had its last hurrah in the first stage, with the Yokohama Marinos claiming the first stage title, Jubilo Iwata finishing a close second, and the Kashima Antlers acting as the deciding influence, defeating Jubilo in the second-to-last match of the stage before losing the penultimate match to Yokohama.

However, the second stage provided hints of a very different future, with several teams placing bids to be included in the ranks of the new contenders. The Urawa Reds were by far the biggest story, as they stormed to the second-stage title with the best won-lost record ever from a single stage. However, several other teams including Gamba Osaka and JEF United also made a strong showing. Indeed, Gamba did well enough to finish atop the table in a normal year, and if not for the Reds' record-setting pace, the Osaka team might have claimed its first piece of silverware.

Unfortunately, the Reds peaked too early, and were unable to sustain their momentum into the championship series. The Marinos, led by a number of experienced veterans such as Daisuke Oku, Naoki Matsuda and Yuji Nakazawa, came into the championship knowing that if they forced the Reds to fight a defensive battle, they had a chance to snatch the title. Sure enough, the two teams traded 1-0 results at their home stadiums, and the championship series was forced into extra time, and then, to a penalty kick shootout. The Marinos prevailed on PKs and thus prevented the Reds from claiming their first league championship. The "two-stage" period of J.League history came to an end with only four teams' names engraved on the Suntory Trophy. But if 2004 was a sign of things to come, teams like the Reds, Gamba, FC Tokyo and others are likely to establish themselves as new dynasties, once the League moves into the new, single-stage era.

The promotion-relegation series was a bit anticlimactic, by comparison with the closely-fought championship series. But then, that may not be surprising when one considers that last-placed Kashiwa Reysol did not have to face the two strongest J2 clubs. Expansion gave Kawasaki Frontale and Omiya Ardija an automatic ticket to the J1, and so Reysol's opponents were the J2's third-ranked team, Avispa Fukuoka. Avispa proved to be no match, losing both legs to Reysol by identical 2-0 score lines.

RELEGATED:

-- NONE --

PROMOTED:

Kawasaki Frontale
Omiya Ardija



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